{"id":38189,"date":"2012-01-20T18:52:51","date_gmt":"2012-01-20T15:52:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.azbuki.bg\/pedagogics\/pedagogyarticle\/pedagogyarticle2012\/pedagogy1\/"},"modified":"2019-06-18T21:59:02","modified_gmt":"2019-06-18T18:59:02","slug":"pedagogy1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foreignlanguages.azbuki.bg\/en\/pedagogics\/pedagogyarticle\/pedagogyarticle2012\/pedagogy1\/","title":{"rendered":"Pedagogy, Number 1\/2012, Volume 84"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin-left: 60px;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: left; margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><strong><br \/><\/strong><br \/><strong>\u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \/ CONTENTS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: left; margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"#01\"><br \/>\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435&nbsp;<br \/><span style=\"text-align: left;\">[The National Originality of the Bulgarian Preschool Education]<\/span><\/a><span style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"#01\"> \/<br \/><\/a><\/span><em style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0419\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432 \/ Jordan Kolev<\/em><span style=\"text-align: left;\"> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 8<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px; text-align: center;\" class=\"style9\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=10&amp;Itemid=346\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>&nbsp;Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px; text-align: left;\" class=\"style9\" align=\"justify\"><strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0415\u041e\u0420\u0418\u042f \u0418 \u041e\u041f\u0418\u0422 \/ THEORY &amp; PRACTICE<br \/><\/strong><a href=\"#02\"><\/a><a href=\"#02\"><\/a><a href=\"#02\"><\/a><a href=\"#02\"><\/a><a href=\"#02\"><\/a><a href=\"#02\"><\/a><a href=\"#02\">\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e&nbsp;<br \/>\u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430&nbsp;<br \/><\/a><a href=\"#02\">[The Council of Europe Charter on Education for Democratic Citizenship&nbsp;<\/a><br \/><a href=\"#02\">and Human Rights Education \u2013 Projections on Education Theory and Practice] \/<\/a><br \/><em>\u0421\u0438\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0427\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Habil Siyka Chavdarova \u2013 Kostova<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 19<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px; text-align: center;\" class=\"style9\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=11&amp;Itemid=346\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>&nbsp;Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px; text-align: left;\" class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#03\"><\/a><a href=\"#03\"><\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (ICCS) \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430&nbsp;<br \/>[The International Civic and Citizenship Education Study (ICCS) and its Relevance for Educational Practice] <\/a>\/<br \/><em>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u044f \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0446 \/ Claudia Lenz<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 29<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px; text-align: center;\" class=\"style9\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=12&amp;Itemid=346\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>&nbsp;Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"#04\"><br \/>\u0417\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e <br \/>[About Human and Children\u2019s Rights and Circumstances Which Make them Reality in the Education Sector]<\/a> \/<br \/><em>\u0412\u044f\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u044e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Viara Gyurova<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 42<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px; text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=6&amp;Itemid=346\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>&nbsp;Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"#05\"><br \/>\u0412\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 <br \/>[Civic Perceptions, Values and Attitudes of Bulgarian Students &#8211; National Findings from the <br \/>IEA International Civic and Citizenship Education Study \u2013 ICCS 2009] <\/a> \/<br \/><em>\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Svetla Petrova<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 56<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px; text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=15&amp;Itemid=346\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>&nbsp;Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px; text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"#06\"><\/a><a href=\"#06\"><br \/>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b&nbsp;<br \/>[Civic Education for Students With Educational Profile]<\/a> \/<br \/><em>\u0426\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Tsonka Kasnakova-Ivanova<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 68<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px; text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=7&amp;Itemid=346\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>&nbsp;Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px; text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"#07\"><\/a><a href=\"#07\"><br \/>\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f (\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435)&nbsp;<br \/>[Carrier Education Under the Bulgarian Conditions &#8211; How to Catch Up Once Again] <\/a>\/<br \/><em>\u042f\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u041c\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Yana Rascheva-Merdjanova<\/em> -\u0441\u0442\u0440. 79<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px; text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=13&amp;Itemid=346\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>&nbsp;Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px; text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"#08\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><br \/><span style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0414\u0435\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438&nbsp;<\/span><br \/><span style=\"text-align: left;\">[Children in Focused Social Services Risk Groups] <\/span><\/a><span style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"#08\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\/<br \/><\/a><\/span><em>\u0426\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Tsetska Kolarova<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 91<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=9&amp;Itemid=346\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>&nbsp;Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;\"><br \/>\u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e-\u041f\u0420\u0418\u041b\u041e\u0416\u041d\u0418 \u0418\u0417\u0421\u041b\u0415\u0414\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f \/ APPLIED EDUCATIONAL RESERCHES<br \/><\/strong><a href=\"#09\"><\/a><a href=\"#09\"><\/a><a href=\"#09\"><\/a><a href=\"#09\"><\/a><a href=\"#09\"><\/a><a href=\"#09\"><\/a><a href=\"#09\">\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435&nbsp;<br \/>\u201e\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430\u201c \u0438 \u201e\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0434 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u201c&nbsp;<br \/><\/a><a href=\"#09\">[Self-Assessment of Didactical Competence of Students in Preschool and Primary School Education&nbsp;<\/a><br \/><a href=\"#09\">and in Primary School Education with Foreign Language] \/<\/a><br \/><em>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0422\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ Mariya Teneva<\/em> \u2013 p. 109<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px; text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=18&amp;Itemid=346\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>&nbsp;Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px; text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"#10\"><\/a><a href=\"#10\"><br \/>\u0421\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430&nbsp;<br \/>[Contemporary Development and Peculiarities of a Child Play]<br \/><\/a><em>\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \/ Ivan Milenski<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 118<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px; text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=14&amp;Itemid=346\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>&nbsp;Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px; text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\">&nbsp;<br \/><a href=\"#11\">\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 <br \/>[Significance of Children\u2019s Curiosity in the Process of Learning and Stimulating Interests Towards the Nature]<\/a> \/<br \/><em>\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Ivanka Kirilova<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 126<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=8&amp;Itemid=346\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>&nbsp;Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\">&nbsp;<br \/><a href=\"#12\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u201e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u201c <br \/>\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f <br \/>[Applying a Computer Sheme for Teaching Students with Mental Problems in Man and Nature Lessons]<\/a> \/<br \/><em>\u041c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0417\u0430\u043c\u0444\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432 \/ Milen Zamfirov<\/em> \u2013p. 135<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=21&amp;Itemid=346\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>&nbsp;Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"> <strong>\u041c\u041d\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0418 \u041f\u041e\u0417\u0418\u0426\u0418\u0418 \/ POINT OF VIEW<br \/><\/strong><a href=\"#13\">\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0436\u043c\u044a\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 <br \/>[Preschool Group Management]<\/a> \/<br \/><em>\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043c\/ Slaveyka Avram<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 143<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px; text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=4&amp;Itemid=346\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>&nbsp;Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\">&nbsp;<br \/><a href=\"#14\">\u0417\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u2013 \u201e\u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430?\u201c <br \/>[About the Qualification of Non-Pedagogic Staff \u2013 How to Work with Aggressive Children?]<\/a> \/<br \/><em>\u042e\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ Julia Doncheva<\/em> - p. 151<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\">&nbsp;<a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=5&amp;Itemid=346\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>&nbsp;Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\">&nbsp;<br \/>\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 <br \/>[Delegating Rights Through Kindergarten Committees] \/<br \/><em>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0430\/ Martha Abrasheva<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 156<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 60px; text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=2&amp;Itemid=346\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>&nbsp;Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\">\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432 <br \/>[Innovative and Interactive Methods of Qualifying the Pedagogic Team] \/<br \/><em>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ Stoilka Tasheva \/ \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0430 \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0439\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ Sevda Lykaycheva<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 162<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px; text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=17&amp;Itemid=346\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>&nbsp;Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px; text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u041e\u0411\u0420\u0418 \u041f\u0415\u0414\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418 \u041f\u0420\u0410\u041a\u0422\u0418\u041a\u0418 \/ GOOD EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES<br \/><\/strong>\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435&nbsp;<br \/>[ Each Child Must Know It] \/<br \/><em>\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 Tatyana Atanassova\/\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\/Ivanka Pampova<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 167<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px; text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=3&amp;Itemid=346\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>&nbsp;Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px; text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\">&nbsp;<br \/>\u041d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e <br \/>Dangerous Streets] \/<br \/><em>\u0422\u0430\u043d\u044f \u042f\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ Tanya Yancheva \/ \u0417\u043e\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Zoya Katzarova <\/em>&#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 177<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px; text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=19&amp;Itemid=346\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>&nbsp;Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px; text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\">&nbsp;<br \/>\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u044f, \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 <br \/>[About the Road, Road Signs and Children] \/<br \/><em>\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ Elena Stoeva<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 186<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px; text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=16&amp;Itemid=346\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" \/>&nbsp;Open the full text<br \/><br width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px; text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><strong>\u0423\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0417\u0410 \u0410\u0412\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0415 \/ GUIDE FOR AUTHORS <\/strong>\u2013 p. 189<\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\"><strong><a name=\"01\" id=\"01\"><\/a>\u041d\u0410\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u0410\u041b\u041d\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u041e\u0420\u0418\u0413\u0418\u041d\u0410\u041b\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422 \u041d\u0410 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0422\u041e \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0423\u0427\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0429\u041d\u041e \u0412\u042a\u0417\u041f\u0418\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\"><em><strong>Jordan Kolev<\/strong><br \/> \u042e\u0433\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u201e\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0442 \u0420\u0438\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201c &#8211; \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\"><strong><br \/>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u201e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u201c \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0426\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0416\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u0416\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0414. \u0428\u0438\u0448\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0416\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0415\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><em>Keywords:<\/em> infant-school, kindergarten; childlike wisdom; school children; national revolutionaries; public fi gures; government ministers; traditional teachers; educational innovators; Law of Zhivkov.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\">\n<p><strong>THE NATIONAL ORIGINALITY OF THE BULGARIAN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\"><strong><br \/> Abstract. <\/strong>Author\u2019s thesis is that the Bulgarian pre-school education is not only on the \u201ecrest of the wave\u201c of European education, and has its original contributions to the historical process. Evidences of national originality of the Bulgarian pre-school education are personalities, ideas and experiments of Dragan Tsankov, Nikola Zhivkov, Georgi Zhivkov, Ivan D. Shishmanov, Victoria Zhivkova, Elka Petrova and others.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\"><em><strong>Prof. D. Sc. (Pedagogy) Jordan Kolev<\/strong><br \/>South-west University \u201eNeofit Rilski\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" class=\"style8\" align=\"right\"><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 <\/a><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><strong><a name=\"02\" id=\"02\"><\/a>\u0425\u0410\u0420\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0421\u042a\u0412\u0415\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0415\u0412\u0420\u041e\u041f\u0410 \u0417\u0410 \u041e\u0411\u0420\u0410\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e \u0417\u0410 \u0414\u0415\u041c\u041e\u041a\u0420\u0410\u0422\u0418\u0427\u041d\u041e \u0413\u0420\u0410\u0416\u0414\u0410\u041d\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e \u0418 \u041e\u0411\u0420\u0410\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e <br \/>\u041f\u041e \u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0427\u041e\u0412\u0415\u041a\u0410 \u2013 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0415\u041a\u0426\u0418\u0418 \u0412\u042a\u0420\u0425\u0423 \u041f\u0415\u0414\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0422\u0415\u041e\u0420\u0418\u042f \u0418 \u041f\u0420\u0410\u041a\u0422\u0418\u041a\u0410<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><em><strong>\u0421\u0438\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0427\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong><br \/> Sofia University<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><strong><br \/>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0412 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0410\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u2013\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u2013\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><em>Keywords:<\/em> Charter of the Council of Europe, education, democracy, human rights, educational policy\u2013relations theory\u2013practice.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\">\n<p><strong>THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE CHARTER ON EDUCATION FOR DEMOCRATIC CITIZENSHIP AND HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION \u2013 PROJECTIONS ON EDUCATION THEORY AND PRACTICE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><strong><br \/>Abstract.<\/strong> In this paper the Council of Europe Charter on Education for Democratic Citizenship and Human Rights Education is presented. The Charter is commented from the point of view of some conceptions in the pedagogical theory. An emphasis is putted on the relationship educational policy \u2013 theory \u2013 practice.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><em><strong>Assoc. Prof. Dr. Habil Siyka Chavdarova \u2013 Kostova<\/strong><br \/> Sofia University \u201cSt. Kliment Ohridski\u201c<em><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" class=\"style8\" align=\"right\"><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 <\/a><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><strong><a name=\"03\" id=\"03\"><\/a>\u041c\u0415\u0416\u0414\u0423\u041d\u0410\u0420\u041e\u0414\u041d\u041e\u0422\u041e \u0418\u0417\u0421\u041b\u0415\u0414\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u0416\u0414\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0422\u041e \u041e\u0411\u0420\u0410\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 (ICCS) <br \/>\u0418 \u041d\u0415\u0413\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0422\u041e \u0417\u041d\u0410\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0417\u0410 \u041e\u0411\u0420\u0410\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u041d\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u041f\u0420\u0410\u041a\u0422\u0418\u041a\u0410<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><em><strong>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u044f \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0446<\/strong><br \/> \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440<br \/> \u041e\u0441\u043b\u043e, \u041d\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (ICCS 2009) \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044a\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430. ICCS \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\/ \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u043e-\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u201e\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0437\u0438\u201c, \u043e\u0431\u0441\u044a\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435 ICCS \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> international research, civic education, approaches consultations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\">\n<p><strong>THE INTERNATIONAL CIVIC AND CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION STUDY (ICCS) AND ITS RELEVANCE FOR EDUCATIONAL PRACTICE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> This article, the author argues, that the fi ndings of the International Civic and Citizenship Education Study (ICCS, 2009) can be used to foster improvement of educational practice, if communicated to practitioners. She outlines that ICCS fi ndings support approaches in citizenship education promoting a holistic view on knowledge, skills and attitudes\/dispositions, a focus on democratic school development and an<br \/> integration of young people\u2019s civic experiences in the wider community. The article introduces a series of events, called Educators\u2019 Consultations, presenting and discussing ICCS fi ndings with educational practitioners. Highlighting some experiences from past Educators\u2019 Consultations, the author concludes that the fi ndings should be more actively used as a resource in teacher training.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><em><strong>Claudia Lenz, PhD<\/strong><br \/> The European Wergeland Centre<em><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" class=\"style8\" align=\"right\"><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 <\/a><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><strong><a name=\"04\" id=\"04\"><\/a>\u0417\u0410 \u0427\u041e\u0412\u0415\u0428\u041a\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0418 \u0414\u0415\u0422\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u0410 \u0418 \u0423\u0421\u041b\u041e\u0412\u0418\u042f\u0422\u0410, \u041a\u041e\u0418\u0422\u041e \u0413\u0418 \u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u042f\u0422 \u0420\u0415\u0410\u041b\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422 \u0412 \u0421\u0415\u041a\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u041e\u0411\u0420\u0410\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><em><strong>Viara Gyurova<\/strong><br \/> Sofia University<\/em><br \/><strong><br \/> Abstract.<\/strong> \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u044a\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e (\u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435). \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u044f\u0445\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> human rights, child terms of transformation of knowledge, university, prospective students.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\">\n<p><strong>ABOUT HUMAN AND CHILDREN\u2019S RIGHTS AND CONDITIONS WHICH MAKE THEM REALITY IN THE EDUCATION\u2019S SECTOR<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> At the beginning the article discusses parameters of democracy in Bulgaria and place of human rights within. Then author analyses the conditions which transform human and children\u2019s rights from theory to practice in the area of education (in school). Third part of article is devoted to university education of future teachers and opportunity of making culture of human and children\u2019s rights as part of their education.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><em><strong>Prof. Viara Gyurova<\/strong><br \/> Sofia University \u201cSt. Kliment Ohridski\u201c<em><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" class=\"style8\" align=\"right\"><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 <\/a><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><strong><br \/><a name=\"05\" id=\"05\"><\/a>\u0412\u042a\u0417\u041f\u0420\u0418\u042f\u0422\u0418\u042f, \u041d\u0410\u0413\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0418 \u0418 \u0426\u0415\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0426\u0418&nbsp;\u0412 \u041e\u0411\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0422\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u0416\u0414\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0422\u041e \u041e\u0411\u0420\u0410\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 <br \/>(\u043f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 ICCS)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><em><strong>\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong><br \/> \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 ICCS<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>Abstract.<\/strong> \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 ICCS 2009, \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (IEA), \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434 60 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 ICCS \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434 3300 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 (8. \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441) \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2009 \u0433. \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 ICCS \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438; \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u044f\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0442.\u043d. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438, \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438; \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438.<br \/><em><br \/>Keywords:<\/em> citizenship education, ICCS 2009, International Association for the&nbsp;Evaluation of Educational Achievement \u2013 IEA, international educational study, civic values and attitudes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\">\n<p><strong>CIVIC PERCEPTIONS, VALUES AND ATTITUDES OF BULGARIAN STUDENTS&nbsp;<br \/><\/strong><strong>(NATIONAL FINDINGS FROM THE IEA INTERNATIONAL&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>CIVIC AND CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION STUDY \u2013 ICCS 2009)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\"><strong><br \/>Abstract.<\/strong> The International Civic and Citizenship Education Study, ICCS is&nbsp;project of the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA), an independent international association of national research institutions and governmental research agencies from over 60 countries. The aim of ICCS is to collect and analyze data about students\u2019 knowledge, disposition and attitudes relating to civic and citizenship education. The data are gathered from more than 3 300 students (Grade 8) in Bulgaria, participated in the survey in 2009. The ICCS assessment framework defi nes four affective-behavior domains: perceptions, values, attitudes, and behaviors. The main focus of this article is on aspects of Bulgarian students\u2019 perception of democracy and citizenship; equal rights in society; their engagement with religion, etc. Particular attention is paid to the attitudes, values and behavioral intentions of the students relating to the civic society and systems; state institutions, and political parties.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\"><em><strong>Svetla Petrova<\/strong><br \/> Chief Expert at Center for Control and Assessment<em><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" class=\"style8\" align=\"right\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 <br \/><\/a><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\"><strong><a name=\"06\" id=\"06\"><\/a>\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0416\u0414\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e \u041e\u0411\u0420\u0410\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u041f\u0420\u0418 \u0421\u0422\u0423\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0418 \u0421 \u041f\u0415\u0414\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0424\u0418\u041b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\"><em><strong>\u0426\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong><br \/> Trakia University - Stara Zagora (Bulgaria)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u0422\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n<p><em><br \/>Keywords: <\/em>civic education, strategies for developing critical thinking.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\">&nbsp;<strong><br \/>CIVIC EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS WITH EDUCATIONAL PROFILE<\/strong><br \/><strong><br \/> Abstract. <\/strong>In the present study is a shared experience in civic education for students. Substantiated the ecessity and importance of this training.<br \/> It also stresses the benefi ts of the development strategies of critical thinking in this area.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><em><strong>Assoc. Prof. Tsonka Kasnakova-Ivanova, PhD<\/strong><br \/> Trakia University \u2013 Stara Zagora<em><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"right\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 <br \/><\/a><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><a name=\"07\" id=\"07\"><\/a><strong>\u0415\u0412\u0420\u041e\u041f\u0415\u0419\u0421\u041a\u041e \u041a\u0410\u0420\u0418\u0415\u0420\u041d\u041e \u041e\u0411\u0420\u0410\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0412 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u0418 \u0423\u0421\u041b\u041e\u0412\u0418\u042f&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>(\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><em><strong>Yana Rasheva-Merdjanova<\/strong><br \/> Sofia University<\/em><br \/><strong><br \/>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0412\u044a\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e: \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438.<br \/><em><br \/>Keywords:<\/em> carrier education, regulation, carrier management skills, carrier education networks, professional standards, social partners.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\">&nbsp;<br \/><strong>CARRIER EDUCATION UNDER THE BULGARIAN CONDITIONS&nbsp;(How to catch up once again)<\/strong><br \/><strong><br \/>Abstract.<\/strong> Based on an analysis on the European paradigms for carrier education, a specifi c perspective is formed for its realization under the Bulgarian conditions at all levels, namely: legal, system, institutional and personal. The specifi c social and economic, market and educational preconditions for specifi c solutions are substantiated. The professional functions and characteristics of the respective specialists are structured.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><em><strong>Prof. Yana Rascheva-Merdjanova, PDS<\/strong><br \/> Sofia University \u201cSt. Kliment Ohridski\u201c<em><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" class=\"style8\" align=\"right\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 <br \/><\/a><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><strong><a name=\"08\" id=\"08\"><\/a>\u0414\u0415\u0426\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0412 \u0426\u0415\u041b\u0415\u0412\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0420\u0418\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0418 \u0413\u0420\u0423\u041f\u0418 \u0417\u0410 \u0421\u041e\u0426\u0418\u0410\u041b\u041d\u0418 \u0423\u0421\u041b\u0423\u0413\u0418<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><em><strong>Tz. Kolarova<\/strong><br \/> Sofia University<\/em><br \/><strong><br \/>Abstract. <\/strong>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438:<br \/> \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a;<br \/> \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a;<br \/> \u2013 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a.<br \/> \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u0447\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430.<br \/><em><\/p>\n<p>Keywords:<\/em> social services, focused risk groups, children.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\">&nbsp;<br \/><strong>CHILDREN IN FOCUSED RISK GROUPS OF SOCIAL SERVICES<\/strong><br \/><strong><br \/>Abstract. <\/strong>This article has an aim theoretically to defi ne the contingents of children, who are included in the focused risk groups of social services. The model is constructed according to the age as an indicator, which includes the three following groups: children in risk; old persons in risk; families in risk.<br \/> Although these problems are a little part of contemporary social discusses, they have a potential to be transformed into the factor of social changing for development of our country as a legal and social state.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><em><strong>Assoc. Prof. Tsetska Kolarova, PhD<\/strong><br \/> Sofia University \u201cSt. Kliment Ohridski\u201c<em><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" class=\"style8\" align=\"right\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 <\/a><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><strong><a name=\"09\" id=\"09\"><\/a>\u0421\u0410\u041c\u041e\u041e\u0426\u0415\u041d\u041a\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0414\u0418\u0414\u0410\u041a\u0422\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u041a\u041e\u041c\u041f\u0415\u0422\u0415\u041d\u0422\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422 <\/strong><strong>\u041d\u0410 \u0421\u0422\u0423\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041e\u0422 \u0421\u041f\u0415\u0426\u0418\u0410\u041b\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u201e\u041f\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0423\u0427\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0429\u041d\u0410 \u0418 \u041d\u0410\u0427\u0410\u041b\u041d\u0410 \u0423\u0427\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0429\u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0415\u0414\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0413\u0418\u041a\u0410\u201c \u0418 \u201e\u041d\u0410\u0427\u0410\u041b\u041d\u0410 \u0423\u0427\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0429\u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0415\u0414\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0413\u0418\u041a\u0410 \u0421 \u0427\u0423\u0416\u0414 \u0415\u0417\u0418\u041a\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Mariya Teneva<\/strong><br \/> Trakia University - Stara Zagora (Bulgaria)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u041e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0414\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> learning process, teaching competence, self-assessment of teaching competence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\">&nbsp;<br \/><strong>SELF \u2013 ASSESSMENT OF TEACHING COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS IN PRE-SCHOOL AND PRIMARY SCHOOL EDUCATION WITH A FOREIGN LANGUAGE<\/strong><br \/><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\"><strong><br \/>Abstract.<\/strong>Training in Didactics is essential for pedagogical universities. Learning didactical issues aims at providing students with knowledge about the learning process. Knowledge of Didactics forms in students skills and competencies to design, construct and implement in practice an effective learning process.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Assis. Prof. Mariya Teneva, PhD<\/strong><br \/> Trakia University<em><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" class=\"style8\" align=\"right\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 <\/a><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\"><strong><a name=\"10\" id=\"10\"><\/a>\u0421\u042a\u0412\u0420\u0415\u041c\u0415\u041d\u041d\u041e \u0420\u0410\u0417\u0412\u0418\u0422\u0418\u0415 \u0418 \u041e\u0421\u041e\u0411\u0415\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u0414\u0415\u0422\u0421\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0418\u0413\u0420\u0410<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Ivan Milenski<\/strong><br \/> \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0442\u044a\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u201e\u0421\u0432. \u0441\u0432. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439\u201c \u2013 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0412\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0430<\/em><br \/><strong><br \/>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441.<br \/><em><br \/>Keywords: <\/em>child play, kinds of plays, reduction of plays.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CONTEMPORARY DEVELOPMENT AND PECULIARITIES CHILD PLAY<\/strong><br \/><strong><br \/>Abstract.<\/strong> In the article there have been reviewed the nature and contents <br \/> of the plays of the contemporary bulgarian children. The causes for the limitations of the opportunities <br \/>for child\u2019s playing are analyzed as well as the conditions of contemporary urban environment and the industry for plays and toys for children in our country.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Assoc. Prof. Ivan Milenski, PhD<\/strong><br \/> \u201eSt. st. Cyril and Methodius\u201c University<em><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" class=\"style8\" align=\"right\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 <\/a><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\"><strong><a name=\"11\" id=\"11\"><\/a>\u0417\u041d\u0410\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0414\u0415\u0422\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0422\u041e \u041b\u042e\u0411\u041e\u041f\u0418\u0422\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e \u0412 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0426\u0415\u0421\u0410 <\/strong><strong>\u041d\u0410 \u041e\u041f\u041e\u0417\u041d\u0410\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0415 \u0418 \u0421\u0422\u0418\u041c\u0423\u041b\u0418\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0415 <br \/>\u041d\u0410 \u0418\u041d\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0421\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041a\u042a\u041c \u041f\u0420\u0418\u0420\u041e\u0414\u0410\u0422\u0410<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/em><\/strong><em><\/p>\n<p><\/em><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044a\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e <br \/>\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> curiosity, interest, science education, practical activities.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\">&nbsp;<br \/><strong>SIGNIFICANCE OF CHILDREN\u2019S CURIOSITY IN THE PROCESS<br \/> <\/strong><strong>OF LEARNING AND STIMULATING INTERESTS TOWARDS THE NATURE<\/strong><br \/><strong><br \/>Abstract.<\/strong> The issue of the essence and signifi cance of children\u2019s curiosity and the possibilities for its stimulation are examined in the recent article. Different activities in science education are proposed and they help for increasing the emotional value of the process of science learning. The benefits of the practical activities for stimulating children\u2019s interests are also pointed.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Dr. Ivanka Kirilova, PhD<\/strong><br \/> Union of Scientists in Bulgaria<em><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" class=\"style8\" align=\"right\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 <\/a><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\"><strong><a name=\"12\" id=\"12\"><\/a>\u041f\u0420\u0418\u041b\u0410\u0413\u0410\u041d\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u041a\u041e\u041c\u041f\u042e\u0422\u0420\u0418\u0417\u0418\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0410 \u0421\u0425\u0415\u041c\u0410 \u041f\u041e \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0414\u041c\u0415\u0422\u0410 \u201e\u0427\u041e\u0412\u0415\u041a\u042a\u0422 \u0418 \u041f\u0420\u0418\u0420\u041e\u0414\u0410\u0422\u0410\u201c <br \/>\u0417\u0410 \u041e\u0411\u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0426\u0418 \u0421 \u0418\u041d\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0422\u0423\u0410\u041b\u041d\u0418 \u0417\u0410\u0422\u0420\u0423\u0414\u041d\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Milen Zamfirov<\/strong><br \/> Sofia University<\/em><br \/><strong><br \/>Abstract. <\/strong>\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044a\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u2013 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044f\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442&nbsp;\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0421\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u044a\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442, \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442, \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u2013 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u044f\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> man and nature, computer programme, mental retardation, semantic memory.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\">&nbsp;<br \/><strong>APPLICATION OF COMPUTERIZED SHEME FOR TEACHING STUDENTS WITH MENTAL <br \/>RETARDATION MAN AND NATURE<\/strong><br \/><strong><br \/>Abstract. <\/strong>This article presents a developed computerized scheme for interconnection of terms in Man and Nature school subject for students with mental retardation. There is a new dimension of teaching Man and Nature in school with the modern information technologies in the teaching process \u2013 many experiments can be visualized and easier understood by the learners. The test system is also improved \u2013 instead of piece of paper and a pen students are tested via interactive computer programmes. Teaching Man and Nature can be fun and successful for the students when using traditional methods such as the world-known model of semantic memory of D.Rumelhart, Lindsay and D. Norman in combination with modern means for teaching and testing.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Chief Assistant Prof. Milen Zamfi rov, PhD<\/strong><br \/> Sofia University \u201cSt. Kliment Ohridski\u201c<em><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" class=\"style8\" align=\"right\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 <\/a><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\"><strong><a name=\"13\" id=\"13\"><\/a>\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0414\u0416\u041c\u042a\u041d\u0422 \u041d\u0410 \u0414\u0415\u0422\u0421\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0413\u0420\u0423\u041f\u0410<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\"><em><strong>\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043c<\/strong><br \/> South-West University \u201eNeofit Rilski\u201c\nBlagoevgrad, Bulgaria<\/em><br \/><strong><br \/>Abstract.<\/strong> \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0436\u043c\u044a\u043d\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0443, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430. \u0418\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0436\u044a\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430. \u0412 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0436\u043c\u044a\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e: \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b; \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430; \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0436\u044a\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430; \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438; \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> the teacher as a manager, team planning, positive changes, selective innovations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\">&nbsp;<br \/><strong>MANAGEMENT OF THE CHILDREN\u2019S GROUP<\/strong><br \/><strong><br \/>Abstract.<\/strong>The management of education determines the modern teachers as key figures in the whole educational process and their activity in this sence makes it possible to change the educational work according to the new dynamic social environment. An innovation for the pre-school teacher\u2019s work is the chalange to be also a manager of the group. This article presents some specifi c aspects of the management of the children\u2019s group. It offers some ideas that may help the realization of this new responsibility as follows: introspection of the style applied by the teacher; appropriate choice of a programme according to the specifi c features of the group; team planning and positive changes corresponding to the main goal and mission of the institution, its vision about the development strategy of the pre-school; introduction of new effective practices and cooperative work with parents, artists and cultural institutions.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Slaveyka Avram, Ph.D.<\/strong><br \/> South-West University \u201eNeofi t Rilski\u201c<em><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" class=\"style8\" align=\"right\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 <\/a><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\"><strong><a name=\"14\" id=\"14\"><\/a>\u0417\u0410 \u041a\u0412\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0424\u0418\u041a\u0410\u0426\u0418\u042f\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u041d\u0415\u041f\u0415\u0414\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041a\u0410\u0414\u0420\u0418&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u201e\u041a\u0410\u041a \u0414\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u0411\u041e\u0422\u0418\u041c \u0421 \u0410\u0413\u0420\u0415\u0421\u0418\u0412\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0414\u0415\u0426\u0410?\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Julia Doncheva<\/strong><br \/> \"Angel Kanchev\", University of Ruse (Bulgaria)<\/em><br \/><strong><br \/>Abstract.<\/strong> \u041d\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> non-teaching personnel, pedagogical education, upbringing, prevention, aggressive children.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\">&nbsp;<br \/><strong>NON-TEACHING MANPOWER QUALIFICATION IN KINDERGARTEN ON TOPIC: HOW TO WORK WITH AGGRESSIVE CHILDREN?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> Non-teaching personnel in kindergarten are in help to pre-school teacher not only in upbringing but also in education of the entrusted children. This article answers a few questions about pedagogical education for working with aggressive children.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\"><em><strong>Julia Doncheva, PhD \u2013 Ruse<\/strong><br \/> Master of Preschool-Pedagogy \u2013<br \/> First Qualification Degree<br \/> Master of Psychology and Sociology in the Management<br \/> Member of the Bulgarian Scientifi c Union<em><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" class=\"style8\" align=\"right\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 <\/a><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \/ CONTENTS \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435&nbsp;[The National Originality of the Bulgarian Preschool Education] \/\u0419\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432 \/ Jordan Kolev &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 8 &nbsp;\u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0415\u041e\u0420\u0418\u042f \u0418 \u041e\u041f\u0418\u0422 \/ THEORY &amp; PRACTICE\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e&nbsp;\u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[]},"categories":[2942],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0441\u043f. \u201e\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430\u201c , \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 1, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 LXXXIV, 2012 - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/en\/pedagogics\/pedagogyarticle\/pedagogyarticle2012\/pedagogy1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0441\u043f. \u201e\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430\u201c , \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 1, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 LXXXIV, 2012 - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; \u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \/ CONTENTS \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435&nbsp;[The National Originality of the Bulgarian Preschool Education] \/\u0419\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432 \/ Jordan Kolev &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 8 &nbsp;\u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0415\u041e\u0420\u0418\u042f \u0418 \u041e\u041f\u0418\u0422 \/ THEORY &amp; PRACTICE\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e&nbsp;\u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/en\/pedagogics\/pedagogyarticle\/pedagogyarticle2012\/pedagogy1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Azbuki55\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-01-20T15:52:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-06-18T18:59:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/en\/pedagogics\/pedagogyarticle\/pedagogyarticle2012\/pedagogy1\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/en\/pedagogics\/pedagogyarticle\/pedagogyarticle2012\/pedagogy1\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\",\"@id\":\"\"},\"headline\":\"\u0441\u043f. \u201e\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430\u201c , \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 1, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 LXXXIV, 2012\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-01-20T15:52:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-06-18T18:59:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/en\/pedagogics\/pedagogyarticle\/pedagogyarticle2012\/pedagogy1\/\"},\"wordCount\":3543,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"2012\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/en\/pedagogics\/pedagogyarticle\/pedagogyarticle2012\/pedagogy1\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/en\/pedagogics\/pedagogyarticle\/pedagogyarticle2012\/pedagogy1\/\",\"name\":\"\u0441\u043f. \u201e\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430\u201c , \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 1, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 LXXXIV, 2012 - 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